Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure that estimates body fat based on height and weight. BMI for males is calculated using the same formula as for females, but with different cutoff points to define underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obesity.
BMI is an important indicator of overall health, as it can help identify individuals who are at risk for chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The formula was developed in the early 19th century by Belgian mathematician and astronomer Adolphe Quetelet, and has since become a widely used tool in clinical practice and public health.